BernheimV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000354

The neurobiological interpretation of the mental functions in the work of Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Identifieur interne : 000354 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000353; suivant : 000355

The neurobiological interpretation of the mental functions in the work of Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Auteurs : Francisco L Pez-Mu Oz [Niger] ; Cecilio Alamo [Espagne] ; Gabriel Rubio [Espagne]

Source :

History of psychiatry [ 0957-154X ] ; 2008-03.

RBID : ISTEX:DC3B2F17CD234DDE1FDCAA3D56A563D0F56A86C5

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.

English descriptors

Teeft :
- Alonso, Archiv anatomie, Avalanche conduction, Cajal, Centros nerviosos, Cerebral cortex, Croonian, Croonian lecture, Entwurf einer psychologie, Grey matter, Histological, Historia, Hypnosis, Hypnotic, Hypnotic suggestion, Hypnotism, Impression units, Madrid, Mental acts, Mental functions, Mental processes, Nervous system, Neurobiological mechanisms, Neuron, Nineteenth century, Original italics, Psychiatry, Psychic cells, Pyramidal cells, Revista, Santiago, Sensory impressions, Sigmund freud, Sobre, Spinal cord, Therapeutic application.
mix :
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Sigmund Freud, Spain, history of medicine, hypnotism, mental functions, psychiatry, psychology, sleep.

Abstract

Cajal (1852—1934) first had contact with the fields of psychiatry and psychology through the experimental study of hypnotism. He interpreted this phenomenon as an aberrant failure of the machinery of the brain. It may be that Cajal's initial interest in the theory of hypnotic suggestion eventually led him to study the biological phenomena related to sleep and dreams, in the neurophysiological explanation of which he disagreed openly with Freud's postulates. Finally, Cajal studied the histophysiological mechanisms of the higher mental functions (thought, intelligence, memory, perception, etc.). He proposed that the pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex, which he called `psychic cells', formed the substrate of these functions; he proposed the law of `avalanche conduction', and he speculated on the possibility of a phenomenon of neuronal plasticity in relation to learning processes. After being awarded the Nobel Prize in 1906, Cajal's interests in psychological aspects began to decline.

Url:

DOI: 10.1177/0957154X06075783

Affiliations:

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cajal (1852—1934) first had contact with the fields of psychiatry and psychology through the experimental study of hypnotism. He interpreted this phenomenon as an aberrant failure of the machinery of the brain. It may be that Cajal's initial interest in the theory of hypnotic suggestion eventually led him to study the biological phenomena related to sleep and dreams, in the neurophysiological explanation of which he disagreed openly with Freud's postulates. Finally, Cajal studied the histophysiological mechanisms of the higher mental functions (thought, intelligence, memory, perception, etc.). He proposed that the pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex, which he called `psychic cells', formed the substrate of these functions; he proposed the law of `avalanche conduction', and he speculated on the possibility of a phenomenon of neuronal plasticity in relation to learning processes. After being awarded the Nobel Prize in 1906, Cajal's interests in psychological aspects began to decline.</div>
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Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim

The neurobiological interpretation of the mental functions in the work of Santiago Ramón y Cajal

The neurobiological interpretation of the mental functions in the work of Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim
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